Nanshilae: Difference between revisions
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====Single/Plural:==== | |||
If the word ends in a consonant, add "-en". If the word ends in a vowel, add "n". | If the word ends in a consonant, add "-en". If the word ends in a vowel, add "n". | ||
===== Misc Notes | ==== Verbs ==== | ||
Infinitives end in -as. The rest of the word is called the "stem". Therefore, to guard '''shemaras''' stem is '''shemar''' | |||
===== Present Indicative tense ===== | |||
'''Singular verbs, remove the as ending and use the stem by itself:''' | |||
I guard 'Eni shemar'' | |||
You guard ''Ta shemar'' | |||
He/She/It guards ''Loo/Lah/Loo shemar.'' | |||
'''Plural verbs, add -u to the stem:''' | |||
We guard ''Nethnu shemaru'' | |||
You guard ''Tem shemaru'' | |||
They guard ''Loom shemaru'' | |||
===== Present Perfect tense: ===== | |||
In the present perfect tense, it is not necessary to use the pronoun. Thus, I guarded, "Eni shemarti", can be "shemarti". Accent is on the second syllable in this tense. | |||
I guarded ''shemarti'' | |||
You guarded ''shemarta'' | |||
He guarded ''shemaroe'' | |||
She guarded ''shemarah'' | |||
We guarded ''shemarnu'' | |||
You guarded ''shemartem'' | |||
They guarded ''shemaroo'' | |||
===== Future imperfect: ===== | |||
I will guard ''Eni e'shemar'' | |||
You will guard ''Ta tee'shemar'' | |||
He/She/It will guard ''loo/lah/loo ye'shemar'' | |||
We will guard ''Nethnu ne'shemar'' | |||
You (pl) will guard ''Tem tee'shemaru'' | |||
They will guard ''Loom ye'shemaru'' | |||
===== Converting a verb to a noun: ===== | |||
Take the stem and add the 'ith' ending. <small>''(Some verbs like Sheras (to sing) do not follow this rule.)''</small> | |||
'''Examples:''' | |||
:* ''taynas'' (to give) becomes '''taynith''' (giving) | |||
:* ''tikvooas'' (to hope) becomes '''tikvooith''' (hope, or hoping) | |||
There is no distinction in elven between the gerund (-ing ending) form of a verb turned into a noun and its non gerund form. Thus, hope and hoping are both tikvooith, and you must know the context of the sentence to figure out which is which. | |||
===== The verb "to be". ===== | |||
The only irregular verb in the Avlissian elven tongue is the verb "to be". In elven, the verb "to be" is implied in the present tense. | |||
I '''am''' good. ''Eni toova.'' | |||
You '''are''' good. ''Ta toova.'' | |||
He '''is''' good. ''Loo toova.'' | |||
She '''is''' good. ''Lah toova.'' | |||
We '''are''' good. ''Nethnu toova.'' | |||
You '''are''' good. ''Tem toova.'' | |||
They '''are''' good. ''Loom toova.'' | |||
==== Pronouns ==== | |||
=====Indirect pronouns:===== | |||
me ''ni'' | |||
you ''ta'' | |||
him ''loe'' | |||
her ''loah'' | |||
us ''lenu'' | |||
you (pl) ''tem'' | |||
them ''loom'' | |||
=====Indirect pronouns with prepositions:===== | |||
from me ''M'ni'' | |||
from you ''M'ta'' | |||
from him ''M'loe'' | |||
from her ''M'loah'' | |||
from us ''M'lenu'' | |||
from you ''M'tem'' | |||
from them ''M'loom'' | |||
==== Showing possession: ==== | |||
The elven language does not use the verb to have in the same way as most other languages. Instead of saying "I have", they are literally saying "There is to me". | |||
You can make statements of possesion by adding the proper personal ending to the root "Yayn'", as below: | |||
I have (literally: There is to me): Yayn'ni | |||
You have (There is to you): Yayn'ta | |||
He/It has (There is to him/it): Yayn'loe | |||
She has (There is to her): Yayn'loah | |||
We have (There is to us): Yayn'lenu | |||
You have (pl) (There is to you): Yayn'tem | |||
They have (There is to them): Yayn'loom | |||
To make these negative, add the word no, "Li" in front of them. | |||
I don't have Li Yayn'ni | |||
You don't have Li Yayn'ta | |||
He/it doesn't have Li Yayn'loe | |||
She doesn't have Li Yayn'loah | |||
We don't have Li Yayn'lenu | |||
You don't have (pl) Li Yayn'tem | |||
They don't have Li Yayn'loom | |||
==== Misc Notes ==== | |||
:* The accent is always on the first sylable unless otherwise noted. | :* The accent is always on the first sylable unless otherwise noted. | ||
:* The | :* Adjectives come after the nouns: friendly stranger gartha havera | ||
:* The preposition "from" is M', and it is used in much the same was as the word "the", Le'. | |||
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Revision as of 01:55, 12 February 2006
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Base language
The elves of Avlis were created by a god named Dru'El. In his mortal life, he was a human who got instructions from the elven god Corellon Larethian on how to make elves when he became a god.
Dru'El was fascinated by the spirit population that used to inhabit Avlis before the time of the gods. Unfortunately, most (almost all) of them were wiped out in the battle between the nine gods and the evil Negerai invader god which nearly destroyed Avlis in the beginning. The population of spirits was low to begin with because even before the major deities ascended to godhood, the Negerai had gated in hoards of Ta'Nari which began to EAT the spirits.
Still, Dru'El wanted the language of his elven people to be the same language that was once spoken by the benevolent nature spirits that inhabited the world. He made due with whatever fragments could be found and filled in the rest himself. Thus, the elven language on Avlis today is a derivative of the spirit language and therefore differs greatly from elven languages on other worlds such as Krynn or Toril or Middle Earth.
The word the spirits used to describe themselves as a whole was "Nanshae" (pronounced: non-SHAY). Later over time, the elves adopted this word to describe the elven species as a whole, but it was spelled Nanshi and pronounced "NON-shee". However, the elves in the Northern part of the country still use the old pronunciation of "non-SHAY".
Apostrope's in the Avlissian elven language are often used to denote the word "of", much like slang English will use o', as in "pile o' stuff". Except in elven it's proper usage. The Avlissian elven word for land is Tana (TA-na) and the early elven name for their nation was Tan' Nanshi, later shortened to T'Nanshi, or "Land of the Elves".
An interesting note about Drangonari Elves:
The drangonari elves were a creation by the god Angadar. When he ascended to godhood, he immediately got the lofty idea to create a race of his own, and taking the form of one of his enemies, an avariel (winged) elf, Angadar corrupted the form into the drangonari. They are almost identical to the avariel in stature and build, and they even once had leathery wings in place of the angelic wings of the avariel. Also in place of soft white skin they have dark green scales much like a lizard, and they always have black hair.
Through an unknown and disasterous series of events, 99.99% of all drangonari lost their wings, and the ones born today do not have them at all. Few remaining ones do, and they are considered to be direct descendants of Angadar himself, whom the drangonari all revere, even if they don't openly worship him.
Angadar was once a mortal elf born on Toril, which is the planet of the Forgotten Realms setting. The elven language which HE speaks IS the Forgotten Realms elven language, and that is the language which he taught to his creations.
So on Avlis, the old elven language that is seen in so many other campaign worlds is actually the spoken language of the drangonari! So, you may want to watch what language you speak in front of the Avlissian high elves!
Grammar
Singular | Plural |
Thayt - house | Thayten - houses |
Ray - battle | Rayen - battles |
Nan - field | Nanen - fields |
Dera - way | Deran - ways |
Single/Plural:
If the word ends in a consonant, add "-en". If the word ends in a vowel, add "n".
Verbs
Infinitives end in -as. The rest of the word is called the "stem". Therefore, to guard shemaras stem is shemar
Present Indicative tense
Singular verbs, remove the as ending and use the stem by itself:
I guard 'Eni shemar
You guard Ta shemar
He/She/It guards Loo/Lah/Loo shemar.
Plural verbs, add -u to the stem:
We guard Nethnu shemaru
You guard Tem shemaru
They guard Loom shemaru
Present Perfect tense:
In the present perfect tense, it is not necessary to use the pronoun. Thus, I guarded, "Eni shemarti", can be "shemarti". Accent is on the second syllable in this tense.
I guarded shemarti
You guarded shemarta
He guarded shemaroe
She guarded shemarah
We guarded shemarnu
You guarded shemartem
They guarded shemaroo
Future imperfect:
I will guard Eni e'shemar
You will guard Ta tee'shemar
He/She/It will guard loo/lah/loo ye'shemar
We will guard Nethnu ne'shemar
You (pl) will guard Tem tee'shemaru
They will guard Loom ye'shemaru
Converting a verb to a noun:
Take the stem and add the 'ith' ending. (Some verbs like Sheras (to sing) do not follow this rule.)
Examples:
- taynas (to give) becomes taynith (giving)
- tikvooas (to hope) becomes tikvooith (hope, or hoping)
There is no distinction in elven between the gerund (-ing ending) form of a verb turned into a noun and its non gerund form. Thus, hope and hoping are both tikvooith, and you must know the context of the sentence to figure out which is which.
The verb "to be".
The only irregular verb in the Avlissian elven tongue is the verb "to be". In elven, the verb "to be" is implied in the present tense.
I am good. Eni toova.
You are good. Ta toova.
He is good. Loo toova.
She is good. Lah toova.
We are good. Nethnu toova.
You are good. Tem toova.
They are good. Loom toova.
Pronouns
Indirect pronouns:
me ni
you ta
him loe
her loah
us lenu
you (pl) tem
them loom
Indirect pronouns with prepositions:
from me M'ni
from you M'ta
from him M'loe
from her M'loah
from us M'lenu
from you M'tem
from them M'loom
Showing possession:
The elven language does not use the verb to have in the same way as most other languages. Instead of saying "I have", they are literally saying "There is to me".
You can make statements of possesion by adding the proper personal ending to the root "Yayn'", as below:
I have (literally: There is to me): Yayn'ni
You have (There is to you): Yayn'ta
He/It has (There is to him/it): Yayn'loe
She has (There is to her): Yayn'loah
We have (There is to us): Yayn'lenu
You have (pl) (There is to you): Yayn'tem
They have (There is to them): Yayn'loom
To make these negative, add the word no, "Li" in front of them.
I don't have Li Yayn'ni
You don't have Li Yayn'ta
He/it doesn't have Li Yayn'loe
She doesn't have Li Yayn'loah
We don't have Li Yayn'lenu
You don't have (pl) Li Yayn'tem
They don't have Li Yayn'loom
Misc Notes
- The accent is always on the first sylable unless otherwise noted.
- Adjectives come after the nouns: friendly stranger gartha havera
- The preposition "from" is M', and it is used in much the same was as the word "the", Le'.